There are several methods of setting up breakable assets that the player can destroy in CryENGINE. In this section, you can read an overview about destroyable objects in the CryENGINE and find tutorials on creating breakable assets, 2D and 3D Procedural Breaking, and pre-baked physics. It also contains information about how to set up breakable assets in specific 3D programs, and on using the 3ds Max Procutter plugin.
Artists need to set up a breakable asset (CGF), with all the broken pieces in their initial location. Instances are not supported (pieces that share geometry and have different position/scale/orientation don't save memory). All the pieces should form the unbroken object. If required, physical constraints (they force the pieces to lose their hard connection) can be set up. The unbroken case should render faster than the individual pieces (if the material is the same, you can save some draw calls).
If needed, the designer can specify another mesh for the unbroken state (script side, in the Sandbox Editor). As this object might have lesser vertices, it should render even faster, but it will also use up additional memory. Generally, there are three reasons for this:
It is also important to know the context of the asset, i.e; whether it's just a simple asset that the player can interact with or whether it's a special asset that triggers an event. You also need to know whether, for example a sign post, will remain standing, break off, or fallover completely leaving nothing stuck in the ground. Knowing how the asset is going to be used will help you set up the asset accordingly.
Another point that will help is knowing the differences between the Entities and Brush in Sandbox.
Object | Used For... | Description |
|---|---|---|
Brush | Jointed Breakables | The simplest form the asset can take, which means it is more optimized. It does not have the scripting overhead, but obviously this asset cannot be accessed by flowgraph or by script. Note If this isn't assigned, the engine will assign one at random and that piece will not be moveable. |
Breakable Entity | Jointed Breakables | Same as a brush except it is accessible by script/flowgraph, has extra simulation parameters for physics simulation, extra parameters for procedural breakability |
Basic Entity | Jointed Breakables | This is a simpler version of the Breakable Entity. |
Rigid Body Ex | Jointed Breakables | This is best used for furniture that can be pushed around prior to being broken as it does not need to be 'ground aware'. |
Destroyable Entity | Destroyable Objects | This should be used for all Destroyable Objects, other Entities and the Brush will not work for Destroyable objects. Important It is recommended to have a naming convention for your assets because the level designer won't know how the asset has been set up. |
This is a useful technique for structures like glass, ice plates, or walls. The technique works with sufficiently thin and flat mesh objects.
The definition of sufficiently is as follows:
Boolean Destructibles
The object internally splits up into tetrahedrons during the geometry export. In real time, the object can be carved by another mesh object (boolean operation). This operation is computationally more intensive than pre-broken objects and 2D destroyable objects. New objects can be spawned in the created hole. If the carving process creates separate pieces, they become individual physical objects.
Deformable objects are basically cloth objects skinned to a skeleton. Unlike cloth, they are not constantly moving, but instead "freeze" in their deformed position, so they can be used to create deformable metal or other bending materials. To set up a deformable object, first make sure it is sufficiently tessellated, so the deformation looks convincing.
Learn about the types of breakable objects, preparation/rules for their setup.
This topic details the instructions for creating a destroyable object, along with an explanation of its parameters and properties.
This shows you how you can iterate on the jointed Breakable object and destroy the pieces further.
This topic shows you how to set up breakable glass assets.
The pre-baked physics pipeline allows you to place a physics simulation in a 3D asset creation package, and then keyframe the data and load it into the Sandbox Editor.
Fractionalizing is a technique we use when we are breaking apart an asset which will be setup up for various forms of breakability.
List of UDP (User Defined Properties) for use in Max and Maya to change Physics Properties for Objects.